Hair fall is not a singular problem but is a result of several underlying reasons. One among them can be diabetes. Diabetes is a complex disease and one consequence may be incessant hair fall. Several times, hair fall occurs independently and not based on diabetic condition.
Whatever be the reason, when a diabetic patient has to undergo hair transplant surgery, first of all, the blood sugar level must be kept under check. It is always wise to see that your health risks are first eliminated and kept under control.
Diabetic condition and hair fall
In type 2 diabetes, the problem of hair fall shows in two ways. One is hormone-based and the other is non-hormonal.
The most encountered reason is a hormonal malfunction of androgen. To tell you, all hormones are regulated by the endocrine system. The irregularity of blood sugar levels in diabetes disrupts the androgen hormones which affect the health condition of scalp hair.
Another reason for hair fall is due to faulty blood circulation. There is a pigment called hemoglobin which has iron and carries oxygen in the blood. But with an increase in sugar level, it leads to a condition called glycosylation of hemoglobin. As a result, the pigment changes shape and cannot carry oxygen freely as they get stuck in the capillaries. These leads to the degeneration of cells and tissues with a lack of oxygen. I case the cells are that of a hair follicle, will lead to hair fall and baldness.
An attack of the immune system to the hair follicle cells in type 1 diabetes, leads to hair fall. As type 1 diabetes is caused due to an autoimmune disease, there remains the risk of changing glucose levels in blood and hence, such patients are not recommended with any kind of hair transplant surgery.
Processes to follow before hair transplantation of people with type 2 diabetes
It is essential to have several consultations with your physician before you decide to undertake surgery.
A good surgeon will follow all the necessary measures before carrying out the hair transplant surgery from clinical analysis to every kind of essential tests like the “HbA1c” blood test to find out the level of glycosylated hemoglobin and its count. It is significant to take these tests before you undergo surgery.
Risk factors to look out before hair transplant surgery:
- Effect of illness on the circulatory and immune systems.
- Control or not of blood glucose level.
- A check into the hormonal condition about 6 hours before surgery.
- Calculate the chances of time that will be needed for a small would heal.
- All necessary analysis and observations before the surgery.
Effects of diabetes during operation
The most important effect to keep in mind is the healing process. Some minute wounds are made during the surgery and the healing is decided by numerous factors. To shorten the healing process, there is numerous medical support for fast recovery.
Another important factor to take care of is the speed of blood coagulation. Therefore it is essential for taking food and medicine as prescribed by your physician that is without any anticoagulant effect for at least 10 days before surgery. But if the situation of a patient is such that he cannot stay without the intake of anticoagulant medicines, then for the hair transplant surgery is not recommended, as stopping the medicine may cause life risk.
A hair transplant is an easy and convenient solution to baldness. But precautions must be taken when there is any ailment or if any kind of ongoing medications. If you want to know about the cost of hair plantation in Kolkata, worry not; Kolkata has good surgeons, reputed clinics with good infrastructure and within a pocket-friendly budget.
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